Zastava M70 Review

The Zastava M70 was developed during the 1960s as Yugoslavia sought to modernize its armed forces. At the time, the nation was aligned with the Soviet Union but maintained a level of independence that allowed it to develop its adaptations of Soviet military technology. The M70 was designed to replace the older, Soviet-supplied weapons with a rifle that could be domestically produced, ensuring greater self-reliance in defense capabilities.

Design Features

The Zastava M70 closely follows the design principles of the AKM, with several key differences that distinguish it from its Soviet predecessor. It is chambered for the 7.62x39mm cartridge, a choice that reflects its heritage and ensures compatibility with the widespread ammunition type. The rifle features a stamped metal receiver, but early models were made with milled receivers. One of the most notable features of the M70 is its receiver, which includes a thicker front trunnion and a bulged RPK-style at the barrel junction for enhanced durability.

Another distinctive feature is the grenade launching sight and gas cut-off on the gas block, designed for launching rifle grenades, a requirement of the Yugoslav People’s Army. The M70 also incorporates a unique three-position gas regulator, a non-reciprocating charging handle, and synthetic or wooden furniture that includes a pistol grip, handguard, and a folding or fixed stock, depending on the variant.

History and Development

The Zastava M70 was developed during the 1960s as Yugoslavia sought to modernize its armed forces.

At the time, the nation was aligned with the Soviet Union but maintained a level of independence that allowed it to develop its own adaptations of Soviet military technology. The M70 was designed to replace the older, Soviet-supplied weapons with a rifle that could be domestically produced, ensuring greater self-reliance in defense capabilities.

Key Features of the Zastava M70

Caliber

M70, the strong and dependable rifle that fires the 7.62x39mm cartridge, is one of the most common calibers in the world due to its high power and versatility. The selection of the same caliber for the M70 brings it on par with the AK-47, the most widely recognized and used assault rifle globally. 

The wide availability of AK-47 ammo not only benefits the M70 users who can stock up with ease but also amplifies the proven performance of the popular 7.62x39mm cartridge under various scenarios. Having a strategic ammunition selection increases M70’s appeal to a wide audience as military and law enforcement personnel, and civilian users by providing a constant supply chain and interoperability with existing systems that use the same caliber.

Three-Position Gas Regulator

The rifle is fitted with a progressive three-position adjustable gas system, which is the brainchild of a master craftsman keen on giving the rifle an optimum degree of multipurpose functionality and user-friendliness. This is a new adaptive system that the users actually can adjust the gas system of the strike to their advantage both for common firing applications and for special rifle grenade launches. 

Through fine-tuning of the regulator, fighters can implement optimal performance in varied sites of application, including common combat scenarios as well as when delivering grenades. With this adaptability, the rifle can become a highly successful weapon system across a comparable field of military and tactical applications hence ensuring consistent functionality and reducing wear to prolong the service life of the rifle. The incorporation of this adjustable gas regulator into the rifle design reveals the gunmaker’s philosophy emphasizing flexibility and efficiency in the field.

Furniture

The M70 rifle demonstrates a combination of traditional handcrafting and modern materials which can be especially noticed in using furniture. Users will be able to choose between classic and synthetic options, which take into account the variety of preferences and operation requirements. This reaches the pistol grip, hand guards, and stock which is a very important factor in the design of the rifle. 

The stock provides flexibility through variations ranging from fixed ones for stability and accuracy the tri-folding ones for portability and compactness. The system has several useful attributes including tactical situations where space is reduced or mobility is required quickly. From the durability and aesthetic appeal of wood to the resilience and weight savings of synthetic materials, the furniture choices, of the M70, affect the functionalities to the operational effectiveness of the system. This adaptability makes the M70 able to be used in a wide variety of environments, from thick forests to urban battle zones, therefore providing support to a variety of users, from soldiers to sportsmen.

Barrel

The M70 rifle has the finest details, such as a chromium lining of the barrel, a necessary feature that increases its operational lifetime and dependability of long-term functionality, especially in unfavorable and critical conditions. This chrome lining inside the barrel creates an enormous boost of wear resistance which induces to lesser friction between the barrel and the bullets passing inside it. 

The reduced friction not only prolongs the barrel’s life but also makes cleaning and maintenance easier to do, which is necessary to remove trapped or corrosive pollutants with the least effort. Furthermore, the chrome lining works as a rust and corrosion preventive barrier which enables the barrel to perform at peak level even when exposed to water, mud, and other environmental factors which can reduce firearm performance over time. Such focus on resilience and ease of maintenance makes the M70 suitable during military operations, law enforcement missions, and for civilians, being able to provide consistent accuracy and functionality after long time and use in a variety of environmental conditions. The compounding of this barrel of a great quality demonstrates the M70’s construction philosophy centered on making a hand-gun that offers high performance with minimal maintenance.

Sights

The M70 rifle features iron sights designed for versatility in combat, including a flip-up notch for grenade launching alongside standard sights for regular combat distances.

This setup allows users to swiftly switch between engaging direct targets and utilizing grenades, enhancing tactical flexibility in various scenarios without needing additional equipment. The durable construction of these sights ensures reliability and ease of use across different environments, making the M70 a practical choice for diverse tactical needs.

Magazine

The M70 rifle is fitted with a 30-round detachable box magazine that improves its tactical efficiency and logistical benefits. The magazine design is harmonized with those of rifles like AK-47 and AKM which are known to be the most widely used firearms. This compatibility feature is of primary importance, for it facilitates the logistics and resupply process of ammunition, allowing the units to interchange magazines between various systems of weapons with ease. 

In situations of stretched supply lines or in the case of mixed-caliber units, the ability to use one common magazine across various rifles can be a critical edge. It prevents the need to carry numerous types of ammunition and magazines thereby reducing the weight for soldiers while improving the ammunition management flexibility during extended fights or remote locations. The 30 round-mag ensures that soldiers carry enough firepower to cover sustained engagements without the batteries becoming too weighty. This salient support to magazine compatibility within the M70 reflects on its design intent of reliability, user-friendliness, and strategic edge in combat operations.

In addition to these military versions, Zastava Arms has also produced semi-automatic versions for the civilian market, such as the PAP series rifles.

Performance

The Zastava M70 assault rifle, adapted as an improved version of the popular AK-47 platform, owes its impressive performance characteristics to its superior quality that has made it a preferred choice in the military and paramilitary arena everywhere in the world. This gun design is highly optimized to handle all the tough demands of the Yugoslav People’s Army and its replaced Serbian military and police forces thus creating a truly perfect gun of reliability, durability, and versatility.

The main feature of the M70 is its improved reliability, which is the same as that of its ancestor AK-47, but has been further enhanced through tough tests and the use of best materials, therefore surviving and operating under tough environments such as desert heat or snowy arctic cold. On the other hand, the rust and wear-and-tear resistant nature of the M70 is enhanced by high-quality steel and precise manufacturing processes, which makes it resistant to the high level of wear and tear without much degrading in performance.

Operational Use

The Zastava M70 has seen extensive use in various conflicts around the globe, particularly in the Balkans during the Yugoslav Wars of the 1990s. Its durability, reliability in harsh conditions, and compatibility with the widely available 7.62x39mm cartridge have made it a favored weapon among soldiers and irregular forces alike. It continues to be used by the armed forces and police units in Serbia and has been exported to several countries worldwide.

Pros and Cons

My Personal Maintenance Zastava M70

• Regular Cleaning After each use, clean your rifle to remove powder residue, debris, and dirt. This includes wiping down the exterior and cleaning the barrel, bolt carrier group, and chamber with appropriate solvents and tools.
• Inspect and Clean the Gas Tube The gas tube is vital for the rifle’s operation. Ensure it’s free of obstruction and residue buildup. Use a gas tube brush and solvent to clean it thoroughly.
• Lubricate Moving Parts Apply a light coat of high-quality firearm lubricant to all moving parts, including the bolt carrier group, to ensure smooth operation and prevent wear.
• Check the Bolt and Firing Pin Inspect the bolt and firing pin for signs of wear or damage. Clean them meticulously, paying attention to any buildup that could impede their function.
• Examine the Magazine Regularly check the magazine for cleanliness, spring tension, and any signs of wear or damage. Clean the inside of the magazine to prevent feeding issues.
• Inspect the Stock and Furniture For wooden stocks, check for cracks or signs of wear. For polymer furniture, ensure there are no breaks or significant scratches that could affect grip or stability.
• Tighten All Screws and Bolts Periodically check and tighten any screws or bolts on the rifle, including those on the stock, scope mounts, and accessory rails, to ensure everything is secure.
• Clean and Protect the Exterior Use a clean cloth and a protective oil to wipe down the rifle’s exterior, protecting it from rust and corrosion, especially if you’re in a humid or salty environment.
• Check the Sights Regularly inspect the sights for alignment and tightness. Ensure that any mounted optics are securely attached and properly zeroed.
• Store Properly When not in use, store your Zastava M70 in a cool, dry place, ideally in a gun safe with a dehumidifier to prevent rust and corrosion. Use a gun sock or similar protective cover to shield it from dust and scratches.

Additional Tips

• Always use high-quality, clean-burning ammunition with your Zastava M70. Poor quality ammo can lead to increased fouling, potential malfunctions, and unnecessary wear on your rifle.
• Periodically perform function checks on your rifle to ensure all components are working correctly. This includes checking the safety, trigger mechanism, and magazine release to catch any potential issues early.
• Be proactive in replacing worn or outdated parts, such as springs, extractors, and firing pins. Keeping your rifle’s components in good condition can prevent malfunctions and maintain its value.
• Familiarize yourself with the Zastava M70’s design and mechanics. Understanding how your rifle operates can help you diagnose and fix issues more efficiently, as well as make informed choices about upgrades and modifications.
• If you’re ever in doubt about your ability to perform maintenance or encounter an issue beyond your expertise, don’t hesitate to seek professional servicing. A qualified gunsmith can provide thorough cleaning, inspection, and repair services to ensure your firearm is in optimal condition.

Zastava M70 Performance Evaluation: My Expert Ratings and Insights

Aspect	Review Summary	Score
Accuracy	The Zastava M70 offers solid accuracy for an assault rifle, effective for engagements at standard infantry ranges.	7/10
Reliability	Renowned for its exceptional reliability in adverse conditions, mirroring the robustness of its AK-47 lineage.	9/10
Customization	Customization options are available but not as extensive as some modern rifles, focusing mainly on grips, stocks, and some rail attachments.	6/10
Ergonomics	Ergonomics are decent, with a durable design and features like the grenade-launching capability, but it may lag behind modern rifles in comfort.	7/10
Value	The M70 provides excellent value, offering a durable and reliable rifle with versatile capabilities at a reasonable price.	8/10
Overall	The Zastava M70 is highly regarded for its durability, reliability, and functional versatility, though it has room for improvement in customization and ergonomics.	7.5/10

Conclusion

The Zastava M70 represents a successful adaptation of the AK-47 platform, tailored to meet the specific needs of the Yugoslav and later Serbian forces. Its robust design, coupled with the capability to launch rifle grenades, makes it a versatile and powerful weapon system. The M70’s continued use in various conflicts underscores its reliability and effectiveness as a combat rifle. As a piece of military history, the Zastava M70 stands as a testament to the ingenuity and manufacturing prowess of Zastava Arms and the enduring legacy of the AK-47 design philosophy.

1. What calibers is the Zastava M70 available in?
   The Zastava M70 is primarily chambered in 7.62x39mm, the same caliber used by its AK-47 predecessor.
2. Can the Zastava M70 use AK-47 magazines?
   Yes, the Zastava M70 is compatible with standard AK-47 magazines, allowing for a wide availability of magazine options.
3. What is the effective range of the Zastava M70?
   The effective range of the Zastava M70 is approximately 300 to 400 meters, depending on the variant and sighting equipment used.
4. What makes the Zastava M70 different from the AK-47?
   The Zastava M70 features several modifications from the original AK-47, including a thicker receiver, a bulged trunnion for increased durability, and a grenade launching sight and gas cut-off for rifle grenades.
5. Is the Zastava M70 suitable for left-handed shooters?
   While the M70 is designed for right-handed operation, left-handed shooters can use it. However, they may find certain features, like the safety selector, less convenient to operate.
6. Can I mount optics on the Zastava M70?
   Yes, optics can be mounted on the Zastava M70 using side rail mounts or aftermarket solutions, though the platform may not be as readily adaptable as more modern rifles.
7. How often should I clean my Zastava M70?
   It’s recommended to clean your Zastava M70 after each use to maintain its reliability and longevity, with a more thorough cleaning and inspection after extended periods of use or exposure to harsh conditions.
8. Are there civilian versions of the Zastava M70?
   Yes, Zastava Arms produces semi-automatic versions of the M70 for the civilian market, often referred to as the PAP series rifles.
9. How does the Zastava M70 perform in harsh weather conditions?
   The Zastava M70 is known for its reliability in a wide range of weather conditions, including extreme cold, heat, and wet environments, thanks to its robust design and construction.
10. Where can I find spare parts and accessories for my Zastava M70?
    Spare parts and accessories for the Zastava M70 can be found through various online retailers, gun shows, and directly from Zastava Arms or their authorized dealers.

We’re eager to hear from you! If you’ve had the chance to use the Zastava M70, we invite you to share your personal experiences and insights in the comments section below. Your feedback could be invaluable to fellow enthusiasts and potential users, helping them make well-informed decisions about this iconic rifle. Whether it’s about its performance, maintenance, customization, or just memorable moments you’ve had with the M70, your stories are welcome here!