S&W M&P 12 Review

Arthur

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February 27, 2024

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Explore the S&W M&P 12 a professional 12-gauge shotgun featuring a 14-inch barrel, dual 7-round tubes, M-LOK forend, and ambidextrous controls. The S&W M&P 12, the latest addition to Smith & Wesson’s M&P (Military & Police) lineup, is designed to meet the rigorous demands of law enforcement and personal defense. This pump-action shotgun is a significant departure from traditional designs, showcasing innovative features that enhance its versatility, reliability, and ease of use.

S&W M&P 12 Overview

The M&P 12 is engineered for maximum functionality, blending the ruggedness expected of a tactical shotgun with the precision Smith & Wesson is known for. Its compact form factor and dual magazine tubes make it an intriguing option for both home defense and professional use.

An image of S&W M&P 12

S&W M&P 12 Specifications

  • Gauge: 12 gauge
  • Capacity: 7 rounds per tube (14 total with 2 ¾-inch shells)
  • Barrel Length: 14 inches
  • Overall Length: 27.8 inches
  • Weight: 6.8 lbs (unloaded)
  • Action: Pump action
  • Stock: Synthetic
  • Features: M-LOK compatible forend, ambidextrous controls, interchangeable choke system

S&W M&P 12 Features

Collapsible Buttstock

One of the standout features of the S&W M&P 12 that deserves a closer look is its collapsible buttstock. Crafted from a sturdy polymer, this buttstock combines practicality with durability in a way that really speaks to the needs of the modern shooter. What’s great about this feature is the ease with which you can adjust the length of the stock. Whether you’re squeezing into a tight space or packing up your gear for a day at the range, the ability to collapse the stock down makes the M&P 12 incredibly versatile and transport-friendly.

Grip and stock of S&W M&P 12

But don’t let the convenience factor fool you into thinking this is just about saving space. When it comes to performance, the collapsible buttstock really holds its own. It’s designed to give you a firm, comfortable grip every time you shoulder the weapon, ensuring that you can maintain control and accuracy even in the most high-pressure situations.

This blend of functionality and comfort makes the collapsible buttstock a feature that adds significant value to the M&P 12, enhancing its appeal for both law enforcement professionals and civilian users alike. It’s this thoughtful integration of user-focused features that really sets the M&P 12 apart in the crowded tactical shotgun market.

Adjustable Length of Pull

Diving deeper into the ergonomics of the S&W M&P 12, another feature that shines is its adjustable length of pull. This isn’t just any run-of-the-mill adjustment mechanism; it’s a thoughtfully designed twist system that allows for quick and precise changes to the stock’s extension. It’s all about making the shotgun truly yours, tailored to fit like a glove. Whether you’re wearing thick winter gear or just a T-shirt on a hot day at the range, the ability to tweak the length of pull ensures the M&P 12 adapts to you, not the other way around.

Close-up of the trigger area of an S&W M&P 12 shotgun, displaying the model and safety details.

What stands out here is the simplicity and intuitiveness of the adjustment. There’s no fumbling with tools or wrestling with stubborn parts. A gentle twist is all it takes to slide the stock to your desired position, locking it securely in place for consistent performance. This feature speaks volumes about the user-centric design philosophy behind the M&P 12.

It acknowledges that shooters come in all shapes and sizes, and comfort is key to effective shooting. By prioritizing a customizable fit, the adjustable length of pull not only enhances comfort but also improves accuracy and control, making every shot count. It’s these subtle yet impactful details that elevate the shooting experience, making the M&P 12 a standout choice for those who demand the best in terms of both performance and personalization.

Polymer Receiver Cover

When you first lay hands on the S&W M&P 12, one of the features that immediately stands out is its polymer receiver cover. This isn’t just any plastic; we’re talking about a high-strength, reinforced polymer that brings a whole new level of ruggedness to the shotgun’s construction. It’s like giving the M&P 12 an extra layer of armor, ensuring that it can withstand the bumps and bruises of rigorous use, whether that’s in the field, on patrol, or during intense training sessions.

Detailed view of the S&W M&P 12 shotgun's upper receiver and vented barrel shroud, with a focus on the ejection port.

But the benefits of this polymer cover go beyond mere toughness. It’s about the perfect balance between durability and weight. Adding strength doesn’t mean weighing you down; this advanced polymer keeps the M&P 12 surprisingly light on its feet (or should I say, in your hands?).

This means you can move more freely, react quicker, and stay on target longer without the fatigue that comes with heavier firearms. It’s a subtle touch that reflects the thoughtful engineering behind the M&P 12, designed to deliver peak performance without compromise. Whether you’re navigating through tight spaces or enduring long stakeouts, this polymer receiver cover ensures your shotgun is always ready for action, as resilient as it is reliable.

Heavy Duty Magazine Tube

Now, let’s talk about something that really sets the heart racing for shotgun enthusiasts – the heavy-duty magazine tube on the S&W M&P 12. This isn’t just about having a few extra rounds at your disposal; it’s about the sheer capacity and reliability this beast brings to the table. With room for a whopping 12+1 rounds, this magazine tube is like having an ace up your sleeve, ensuring that you’re always prepared, no matter what the situation demands.

Assorted grip backstraps of different sizes laid out next to the grip of an S&W M&P 12 shotgun for customization.

But what’s truly impressive is how this magazine tube marries high capacity with steadfast reliability. Each round is fed smoothly into the chamber, ready to be deployed with precision. There’s a certain peace of mind that comes with this level of reliability; it’s knowing that when the moment of truth arrives, your M&P 12 won’t just be ready – it’ll perform flawlessly.

The robust construction of the magazine tube means that whether you’re in the heat of competition, defending your home, or out in the field, you can count on every shot to count. This kind of assurance is priceless, and it’s what makes the M&P 12 not just a tool, but a trusted companion in any scenario.

Melonite Coated Barrel

One standout feature that might catch your eye is its Melonite coated barrel. Now, for those who might not be familiar, Melonite isn’t just a fancy term thrown around in the gun world. It’s a special treatment that takes the durability of the barrel to the next level. Think of it as a shield, wrapping the barrel with a layer of protection that makes it more resistant to the elements. Whether you’re caught in a downpour or trekking through a humid environment, this coating keeps rust and corrosion at bay, ensuring your shotgun performs reliably over time.

Close-up view of the front end of an S&W M&P 12 shotgun showing the muzzle and textured foregrip.

But it’s not just about withstanding the weather. The Melonite treatment also plays a crucial role in maintaining the barrel’s integrity and performance. It’s like giving the barrel a boost in endurance, allowing it to handle round after round without skipping a beat. This is particularly important for a tactical shotgun like the M&P 12, where reliability can mean the difference in critical situations.

The improved longevity and consistent performance afforded by the Melonite coating mean that you can count on your M&P 12 being ready and capable, whether it’s for home defense, on duty, or during those intense range sessions. It’s these thoughtful touches that underline the commitment to quality and reliability that Smith & Wesson is known for.

Integral Rail System

Peeking under the forend of the S&W M&P 12, you’ll discover an integral feature that’s as practical as it is innovative – the Picatinny rail system. This isn’t just a token addition; it’s a game-changer that elevates the shotgun’s versatility to new heights. Imagine being able to customize your M&P 12 for any scenario: snapping on a flashlight for a late-night check around the property, attaching a sling for easier carry during a long day of hunting, or even mounting a bipod for that perfect, stabilized shot.

Integral Rail and sights of S&W M&P 12

The integral rail system turns these possibilities into realities, transforming the M&P 12 into a multifaceted tool tailored to your specific needs. What’s truly remarkable about this rail system is how seamlessly it integrates into the shotgun’s design. It’s there when you need it, without adding unnecessary bulk or complicating the sleek lines of the M&P 12.

This thoughtful integration ensures that the shotgun remains balanced and comfortable to handle, even when fully decked out with your favorite accessories. It’s this blend of functionality and form that makes the integral rail system more than just a feature; it’s a testament to the thoughtful engineering behind the M&P 12, designed to empower users to adapt and overcome in any situation, with reliability and style.

Performance

On the range, the M&P 12’s performance is exemplary. The pump action is smooth and reliable, minimizing the risk of jamming or failure. Its interchangeable choke system allows for a remarkable level of adaptability, enabling users to tailor the shotgun’s spread pattern to their specific needs, whether it’s tight patterns for home defense or wider spreads for competition shooting.

The recoil management system is also noteworthy. Despite its powerful 12-gauge chambering, the M&P 12 remains controllable and comfortable to shoot, thanks to its well-designed stock and ergonomic grip.

S&W M&P 12 Pros and Cons

Pros

  • High capacity with dual magazine tubes
  • Compact and maneuverable design
  • Ambidextrous controls enhance usability for a wide range of shooters
  • Interchangeable choke system for versatility

Cons

  • Heavier than some traditional shotguns, potentially impacting handling
  • The compact design may require practice for users accustomed to traditional shotguns
  • Premium pricing compared to standard tactical shotguns

Maintenance

Here’s a guide to help you take care of your M&P 12:

A Smith & Wesson M&P 12 shotgun is displayed on a stand, featuring a mounted optical scope and bipod support, against an indoor background.

Routine Cleaning

  1. After Each Use: It’s good practice to clean your shotgun after each outing. Start by ensuring the firearm is unloaded. Disassemble the shotgun according to the manufacturer’s instructions, which typically involves removing the barrel, forend, and bolt carrier assembly.
  2. Barrel Cleaning: Use a bore brush and solvent to clean the inside of the barrel. Run the brush through the barrel several times to loosen and remove residue. Follow with a patch soaked in solvent, and then dry patches until they come out clean. Pay attention to the Melonite-coated barrel of the M&P 12; the coating enhances corrosion resistance, but the barrel still requires regular cleaning to prevent buildup and maintain accuracy.
  3. Clean the Action: With a soft brush and solvent, gently clean the action, paying particular attention to the bolt. The action of the M&P 12 is designed for durability, but accumulation of residue can impair function.
  4. Lubrication: After cleaning, apply a thin layer of quality gun oil to moving parts. The M&P 12’s action and moving components benefit from light lubrication to maintain smooth operation.

Periodic Maintenance

  1. Check Wear Components: Regularly inspect wear-prone components such as the ejector, extractor, and firing pin. The heavy-duty magazine tube and integral rail system should also be checked for signs of wear or damage.
  2. Magazine Tube Cleaning: Ensure the magazine tube is clean and free of obstructions. A clean magazine tube guarantees reliable feeding and ejection of ammunition.
  3. Receiver and Stock Inspection: Examine the polymer receiver cover and collapsible buttstock for cracks or damage. Although these parts are made from durable materials, they can still suffer from impacts or harsh conditions.
  4. Accessory Rails: Check the integral rail system for any looseness or damage, especially if you frequently attach and detach accessories.

Storage and Handling

  1. Proper Storage: Store your M&P 12 in a cool, dry place to prevent rust and corrosion. Use a gun safe or a secure cabinet that provides adequate protection against moisture.
  2. Handling Precautions: Always handle your M&P 12 with care. Avoid dropping or bumping the shotgun, as this can cause misalignment or damage, particularly to the precision elements like the barrel and sights.

Professional Inspection

Consider having your M&P 12 inspected by a professional gunsmith annually, especially if it sees heavy use. They can provide a thorough cleaning, inspect internal components for wear, and make necessary adjustments or replacements to ensure your shotgun remains reliable for years to come.

Additional Tips

Tips Icon
  1. Use Quality Ammunition: Always opt for high-quality, reputable ammunition to ensure reliability and minimize residue buildup.
  2. Avoid Over-Lubrication: Apply lubricant sparingly; too much can attract dirt and debris, potentially causing malfunctions.
  3. Regular Function Checks: Periodically perform function checks to ensure all mechanical components operate correctly.
  4. Protect the Finish: Use a silicone cloth or rust preventative on the external surfaces to maintain the finish and protect against corrosion.
  5. Update Your Kit: Keep your cleaning kit updated with the right tools and solvents suitable for the M&P 12’s specific needs.
  6. Stay Informed: Familiarize yourself with the latest maintenance techniques and product updates from S&W for the M&P 12.
  7. Dry-Fire Safely: If you dry-fire for practice, ensure it’s done safely and consider using snap caps to protect the firing pin.
  8. Mind the Environment: After exposure to harsh conditions (saltwater, mud, etc.), give your shotgun a thorough cleaning to prevent damage.

Conclusion

The S&W M&P 12 stands out as a robust and versatile addition to the tactical shotgun market, blending Smith & Wesson’s reputation for reliability and precision with innovative features tailored for both law enforcement and personal defense. Its compact design, high capacity dual magazine tubes, and ambidextrous controls make it a formidable tool for a variety of scenarios, while the interchangeable choke system adds a layer of adaptability.

Despite its heavier frame and premium price, the M&P 12’s performance, durability, and thoughtful design, including the collapsible buttstock, adjustable length of pull, polymer receiver cover, heavy-duty magazine tube, and Melonite coated barrel, make it a compelling choice for those seeking a high-performance shotgun.

FAQs

1. What is the capacity of the S&W M&P 12 shotgun?

  • The S&W M&P 12 has dual magazine tubes, each capable of holding 7 rounds of 2 ¾-inch shells, providing a total capacity of 14 rounds.

2. How does the collapsible buttstock on the M&P 12 enhance its usability?

  • The collapsible buttstock offers adjustable length for improved comfort and control, making the shotgun adaptable to various user preferences and situations, enhancing maneuverability and ease of transport.

3. Can the choke system on the M&P 12 be changed?

  • Yes, the M&P 12 features an interchangeable choke system, allowing users to switch chokes to suit different shooting needs, from tight patterns for home defense to wider spreads for competition shooting.

4. What makes the polymer receiver cover on the M&P 12 notable?

  • The high-strength, reinforced polymer cover adds durability without significantly increasing weight, providing a balance between ruggedness and maneuverability.

5. How does the Melonite coating on the barrel benefit the M&P 12?

  • The Melonite coating enhances the barrel’s resistance to corrosion and wear, ensuring longevity and reliable performance in various environmental conditions.

6. What is the purpose of the integral rail system on the M&P 12?

  • The integral rail system allows for the attachment of various accessories, such as flashlights and slings, enhancing the shotgun’s versatility for different operational needs.

7. How should the M&P 12 be maintained to ensure longevity?

  • Regular cleaning after use, periodic inspection of wear components, and proper storage are key to maintaining the M&P 12’s performance and longevity.

8. Is the M&P 12 suitable for left-handed shooters?

  • Yes, the M&P 12 includes ambidextrous controls, making it user-friendly for both left- and right-handed shooters.

9. How does the M&P 12’s weight compare to traditional shotguns?

  • The M&P 12 is heavier than some traditional shotguns due to its robust design and dual magazine tubes, which might affect handling for some users.

10. What makes the S&W M&P 12 a good choice for home defense?

  • Its high capacity, reliability, compact design, and customizable features, such as the adjustable stock and interchangeable chokes, make the M&P 12 a versatile and effective tool for home defense situations.
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