Smith & Wesson Model 19 Review

Fryam West

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March 1, 2024

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Experience the classic Smith & Wesson Model 19 in .357 Magnum, a versatile revolver with a K-frame, available in 2.5″, 4″, and 6″ barrels. Features a 6-round capacity, SA/DA, adjustable sights, and options for blued or nickel finish with wood or synthetic grips. Designed in collaboration with Bill Jordan, a former United States Border Patrol officer and firearms enthusiast, the Model 19 was intended to meet the needs of law enforcement and sports shooters who desired a powerful, yet manageable firearm.

Smith & Wesson Model 19 revolver with a blued steel finish and wooden grip."

Smith & Wesson Model 19 Specs

  • Caliber .357 Magnum (also fires .38 Special)
  • Frame Size Medium (K-frame)
  • Barrel Lengths Available in 2.5″, 4″, and 6″
  • Capacity 6 rounds
  • Action Single/Double action
  • Sights Adjustable rear, fixed front
  • Finish Options Blued steel or nickel plating
  • Grip Wood (original), with synthetic options available

Features and Specifications

The Smith & Wesson Model 19 is chambered for the .357 Magnum cartridge, but it can also fire the less powerful .38 Special rounds, making it versatile for both self-defense and target shooting. The revolver typically comes with a 6-round cylinder, although early models were also available with a 5-round capacity for certain markets.

Smith & Wesson Model 19 revolver with a polished metal finish and wooden grip, resting on a fabric surface.

The adjustable rear sight and fixed front sight allow for precise aiming, and the single/double action trigger system provides the shooter with the option to fire the revolver in a rapid, semi-automatic fashion by pulling the trigger to cock and release the hammer (double action), or to manually cock the hammer for a lighter trigger pull and more accurate shot (single action).

Variants and Evolution

The Smith & Wesson Model 19 revolver has seen over time an important modernization accompanied by technological progress in manufacturing techniques, materials, and user preferences. The initially loved Model 19 for its well-balanced size and the powerful Magnum .357 caliber; therefore, it has been available in various barrel lengths to suit the needs of different people, ranging from the short 2.5″ ideal for concealed carry to the longer 6″ preferably for target shooting and police use. The broadening of finishes has been from the traditional blued steel which offers a classic look as well as corrosion resistance, to the bright and durable nickel-plated versions, and it has finally been rounded up by the rust-proof stainless steel on the Model 66. 

Smith & Wesson Model 19 revolver with stainless steel finish and black synthetic grip.

The update did not only make the revolver more resistant to harsh environments but it also aimed to match the changing taste of firearms enthusiasts. Additionally, a switch from original wood grips, which provided traditional aesthetics and functionality, to synthetic materials heralds a shift towards enhanced durability, grip, and handling of the weapon. These synthetic alternatives offer better handling in adverse conditions, they are more resistant to wear and so, the revolver is more suitable for a variety of users, from law enforcement agents to recreational shooters.

Caliber and Versatility

Whilst the chambering of the .357 Magnum cartridge in the Smith & Wesson Model 19 revolver makes sure of its multifaceted nature and might, this gun is still very popular among police officers, individuals who are in constant need of self-defense, and hunters. Plus, the .38 Special rounds add greater flexibility as they let people choose from the higher stopping power of the .357 Magnum for those kinds of situations and the less powerful .38 Special for training, target shooting, or situations with less recoil and lower ammunition costs. 

A single brass-colored cartridge, likely .357 Magnum ammunition, used for a Smith & Wesson Model 19."

This dual functionality means that the Model 19 can serve a host of requirements, as it meets the needs of a range master who wants to refine his shooting skills, through to a hunter who seeks reliable backup for small game hunting. Besides, the revolver’s capability to house both of these two calibers without any modification is a remarkable advantage, indeed, which enables users to match their cartridges with the particular needs of the mission in question. Whether for professional or recreational use, the caliber versatility of the Model 19 only heightens the appeal of this gun, making it a good firearm for all types of shooting sports. Thus it has a place as a useful and effective weapon in the world of defense and shooting sports.

Frame and Construction

The Model 19 from Smith & Wesson is built to their highest standards, using their popular medium-sized frame, the K-frame, as its basis. This strategic choice for the frame size of the Model 19 has been the instrumental factor for it to be acclaimed all over the world and become successful, as it provides the perfect balance between shooting the demanding high-level .357 Magnum cartridges and the practical experience of day-to-day carry and use. The K-frame’s robustness guarantees that the revolver can endure the stresses and pressures the .357 Magnum provides, and this feature has already historically put the Model 19 in a different class from rivals. 

The construction of the Smith & Wesson firearm speaks for itself as an instrument that is unwavering in intensity and function, even during heavy and long use. With this durability, a wide range of applications have it from law enforcement to self-defending, recreational shooting, and hunting, where reliability and longevity are essential. To conclude, the medium size of the K-frame facilitates both comfortable gripping and accurate aiming, as well as precise control while firing and easier carrying in a belt holster or secretly.

Barrel Lengths

The Model 19 revolver from Smith & Wesson, which was first introduced with a standard 4-inch barrel, has evolved to meet user preferences for a wider range of barrel lengths, short at 2.5 inches, 3 inches, 4 inches, and the longest at 6 inches. It is because of such diverse barrel sizes that customers are offered an opportunity to make customized selections to suit personal tastes and conditions. Typically, the short barrels, like the 2.5-inch one, are liked for their excellent concealability thus making them ideal for close-up and concealed carrying.

Close-up of the barrel of a Smith & Wesson Model 19 revolver with ".357 MAGNUM" etched on the side and a red front sight.

 On the contrary, 6-inch long barrels that provide better accuracy and balance are used more by people for target shooting and hunting purposes where the two features are of high importance. The 4-inch model is still the top favorite for its many virtues such as presenting itself as the ideal compromise between concealability and accuracy. The ample choice between one stock and another makes this pistol adaptable to different shooting categories and preferences, meaning that the Model 19 is an ideal and popular choice for both enthusiasts and professionals. The Smith & Wesson Model 19’s barrel length provides a highlight of its design as it connotes the manufacturer’s aptitude in availing firearms that cater to the different needs of the users, which ultimately contributes to the revolver’s reputation within the community of firearm users.

Sights

The Smith & Wesson Model 19 is famously known for its sighting system because it consists of adjustable rear sights paired with a fixed front sight which unlike others shots, very precise and accurate in most varying shooting conditions. Yet this adjustable rear sight is extremely beneficial because it allows the shooter change sight alignment under different weather conditions, target distances, or ammunition loads in order to optimize the revolver functioning both in sport shooting and practical use for animals hunting or to protect oneself or family from criminals. 

Rear view of a Smith & Wesson Model 19 revolver showing the hammer, rear sight, and cylinder with bullets.

The incorporation of a printed metal front sight helps the shooter align the firearm with the target, thus producing effective and fast shots. This blend of adjustable and fixed sights suits different tastes of users covering the most liking shooting style, thus, making the shooting process more comfortable and enjoyable. Whether it is about hitting a precise target during target practice, assuming proper windage and elevation in an outdoor scenario, or practice of self-defense techniques, the sighting system on the Model 19 provides versatility and dependability to a result that is needed. The positioning of a sight emphasizes the Smith & Wesson’s Model 19 design, which shows the company’s commitment to creating rifles that are both versatile and capable of delivering great precision demanded by shooters worldwide.

Finish and Grips

The Smith & Wesson Model 19 revolver has been celebrated for its aesthetic appeal and functional adaptability, characteristics largely attributable to its diverse finish options and grip materials. Initially available with a classic blued steel finish, which provides a deep, lustrous appearance while offering some degree of corrosion resistance, the Model 19 later introduced a nickel plating option.

Close-up of the wooden grip and side frame of a Smith & Wesson Model 19 revolver with the company logo.

This alternative finish not only adds a distinctive, bright aesthetic but also offers enhanced resistance to wear and environmental elements, making it a popular choice among those who value both appearance and durability in their firearms. Beyond these finishes, the evolution of grip materials from traditional wood to modern synthetic options marks a significant advancement in the design and usability of the Model 19. While wood grips offer a timeless look and a natural feel, synthetic grips provide superior durability and resistance to moisture and temperature changes, ensuring a reliable grip in various shooting conditions. This transition reflects Smith & Wesson’s commitment to innovation, catering to the needs of users who may encounter diverse environments, from humid climates to the dry conditions of a shooting range.

Capacity


The Smith & Wesson Model 19 is renowned for its balance between firepower and manageability, a characteristic embodied by its 6-round cylinder capacity. This standard capacity strikes an optimal balance, providing enough rounds to address self-defense scenarios effectively while maintaining the revolver’s sleek, manageable profile.

Smith & Wesson Model 19 revolver with open cylinder showing six bullets, placed on a textured surface.

The choice of a 6-round cylinder is a testament to the Model 19’s design philosophy, which prioritizes reliability, ease of use, and precision. In self-defense situations, the capacity to fire six .357 Magnum rounds offers a significant deterrent, with the caliber’s stopping power widely respected among law enforcement and security professionals. For recreational shooters, this capacity allows for engaging shooting sessions without frequent reloads, making it ideal for target practice or competitive shooting events.

Pros and Cons

Pros

  • Fires both .357 Magnum and .38 Special rounds.
  • Offers a good balance between handling and firepower.
  • Features adjustable rear sights for precision aiming.
  • Known for its durability and reliability under extensive use.
  • Valued by collectors for its law enforcement history.

Cons

  • Significant recoil when firing .357 Magnum rounds.
  • May be too bulky or heavy for some users’ concealed carry needs.
  • Requires diligent maintenance, especially with regular Magnum use.

My Personal Maintenance Routine Smith & Wesson Model 19

Smith & Wesson Model 19 revolver on a white surface with cleaning supplies, including brushes and cotton swabs, in the background.
  • Regular Cleaning After each use, clean the barrel, cylinder, and action to remove residue and debris. Use a cleaning rod, brush, and patches with appropriate solvent.
  • Lubrication Apply a light gun oil to moving parts, including the cylinder release, trigger assembly, and hammer mechanism, to ensure smooth operation.
  • Checking for Wear Periodically inspect the revolver for signs of wear or damage, especially the cylinder and barrel, to catch any issues early.
  • Cylinder Gap Inspection Check the gap between the cylinder and barrel to ensure it’s within manufacturer specifications. This gap affects the revolver’s performance and safety.
  • Spring Inspectio: Inspect and test the hammer and trigger springs to ensure they are functioning correctly. Weak or worn springs can affect firing performance.
  • Firing Pin Check Examine the firing pin for damage or excessive wear. A damaged firing pin can lead to misfires or light primer strikes.
  • Screw Tightness Regularly check all screws, including grip and side plate screws, for tightness. Loose screws can affect the firearm’s integrity and accuracy.
  • Rust Prevention Wipe down the exterior with a lightly oiled cloth to prevent rust, especially if the revolver is exposed to moisture or not used frequently.
  • Ammunition Check Use only high-quality ammunition and avoid using excessively powerful loads that can accelerate wear on the revolver.
  • Professional Inspection Annually, or after extensive use, have the revolver inspected by a professional gunsmith to ensure all components are in good working order and to perform any necessary adjustments or repairs.

Safety Tips

  • Always handle the Smith & Wesson Model 19 as if it is loaded, even if you believe it is not. This mindset ensures you maintain the highest level of caution.
  • Keep the muzzle pointed in a safe direction at all times, whether you’re cleaning, loading, or simply moving the firearm. A safe direction means that even if the gun were to discharge, it would not cause injury or damage.
  • Until you are ready to shoot, keep your finger off the trigger and outside the trigger guard. This prevents accidental discharges, which can occur from sudden movements or slips.
  • Before shooting, always identify your target, ensure it is safe to shoot at, and be aware of what is beyond it. Bullets can penetrate targets and travel significant distances, potentially causing unintended harm.
  • Only use the correct caliber (.357 Magnum or .38 Special for the Model 19) and ensure the ammunition is in good condition. Using improper or damaged ammunition can lead to dangerous malfunctions.

Smith & Wesson Model 19 Evaluation: My Expert Ratings and Insights

AspectReview SummaryScore
MaintenanceRegular cleaning and inspection ensure the Model 19’s reliability and longevity. Proper maintenance is crucial due to its susceptibility to wear from .357 Magnum rounds.10/10
HandlingThe balanced frame and adjustable sights contribute to excellent handling and accuracy, suitable for shooters of various skill levels. Recoil is manageable with .38 Special rounds, but can be stout with .357 Magnum loads.9/10
UpgradesLimited customization options compared to modern firearms, but grips, sights, and holsters can be modified to enhance comfort and performance.8/10
TrainingFamiliarity with the revolver’s operation, including mastering the double/single action trigger, significantly improves shooting proficiency and safety.9/10
Environmental ConsiderationsThe steel construction demands regular maintenance to prevent rust and corrosion, especially after exposure to moisture or in salty environments.8/10

Conclusion

The Smith & Wesson Model 19 Combat Magnum has cemented its place in firearms history as a well-designed, versatile, and powerful revolver. Its development was a response to the practical needs of shooters, and its legacy is a testament to its success in meeting those needs. Whether for law enforcement, self-defense, or sporting use, the Model 19 remains a coveted firearm for its performance, reliability, and aesthetic appeal.

FAQs About Smith & Wesson Model 19

  • What calibers can the Smith & Wesson Model 19 fire?
    The Model 19 is chambered for .357 Magnum and can also safely fire .38 Special rounds, offering versatility in ammunition choice.
  • Is the Smith & Wesson Model 19 suitable for beginners?
    Yes, with its manageable recoil (especially with .38 Special rounds), adjustable sights, and balanced handling, it’s suitable for beginners who are committed to learning proper revolver handling and safety practices.
  • How often should I clean my Model 19?
    It’s recommended to clean the Model 19 after every shooting session to remove residues and prevent corrosion, with a more thorough inspection and cleaning periodically based on usage.
  • Can I install aftermarket grips on the Model 19?
    Yes, the Model 19 supports various aftermarket grips that can enhance ergonomics and aesthetics, catering to personal preferences for better handling and comfort.
  • What’s the best way to store the Model 19 when not in use?
    Store it unloaded in a cool, dry place, preferably in a gun safe with a dehumidifier to prevent rust. Use a trigger lock or other security device for added safety.
  • Are there any specific maintenance tips for the Model 19?
    Regularly check the screw tightness, inspect the cylinder and firing pin for wear, and ensure proper lubrication of moving parts to maintain its condition and performance.
  • How does the Smith & Wesson Model 19 handle recoil?
    Recoil is generally considered manageable, especially with .38 Special rounds. The .357 Magnum rounds produce more recoil, which may be challenging for some shooters but can be mitigated with practice and proper grip techniques.
  • What barrel lengths are available for the Model 19?
    The Model 19 has been offered in various barrel lengths, including 2.5, 3, 4, and 6 inches, catering to different preferences for balance, accuracy, and concealability.
  • Can the Model 19 be used for concealed carry?
    Yes, particularly models with shorter barrel lengths (2.5 or 3 inches). However, its size and weight may require careful selection of holsters and clothing to ensure comfort and concealability.
  • What should I do if my Model 19 starts showing signs of wear or malfunctioning?
    Consult the manual for troubleshooting tips. For persistent issues or signs of wear, seek professional inspection and repair from a qualified gunsmith to ensure safety and proper functionality.

We’re eager to connect with you! Share your personal stories and insights about the Smith & Wesson Model 19 in the comments section below. Whether it’s your experiences at the range, tips on maintenance, or how it performs in various scenarios, your knowledge could greatly benefit other enthusiasts and potential owners in making well-informed decisions. Join our community discussion and let’s celebrate the legacy and versatility of the Model 19 together!

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Fryam West

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