Colt Detective Special Review

Fryam West

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February 27, 2024

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Explore the Colt Detective Special: a .38 Special with a 6-round capacity, 2-inch barrel, and double-action mechanism, featuring a steel frame and checkered wood grip for precision and style. The Colt Detective Special is a notable revolver in the history of firearms, renowned for its compact size, reliability, and effective use in law enforcement as well as civilian self-defense. First introduced by the Colt’s Manufacturing Company in 1927, the Detective Special was one of the first snub-nosed revolvers produced with a two-inch barrel, making it an ideal choice for plainclothes detectives—hence its name.

Colt Detective Special revolver with a blued finish and wooden grip.

Colt Detective Special Specification

  • Brand: Colt
  • Model: Detective Special
  • Caliber: .38 Special
  • Capacity: 6 rounds
  • Barrel Length: 2 inches
  • Overall Length: 6.75 inches
  • Weight: 21 oz (unloaded)
  • Frame Material: Steel
  • Grip Checkered wood (varies by model/series)
  • Action: Double-action

Design and Features

The Detective Special was based on the Colt’s earlier “D” frame design, which was a scaled-down version of the medium frame “E & I” frames. It was chambered primarily for the .38 Special cartridge, a choice that balanced stopping power with manageable recoil.

Colt Detective Special revolver on a wooden table with a ruler for scale.

The revolver featured a six-round cylinder, which was notable at a time when many competitors offered five-round capacities. Its compact design did not compromise on durability or reliability, traits that became synonymous with the Colt brand.

Caliber

The revolver is designed to accommodate the .38 Special cartridge, a choice that strategically balances the necessity for effective stopping power with the desire for controllable recoil. This caliber selection ensures that the firearm is versatile enough to meet the rigorous demands of law enforcement operations while also being perfectly suited for civilian use, particularly in self-defense situations.

Close-up of a .38 Special cartridge on a white background.

The .38 Special’s reputation for reliability and effectiveness, combined with its relatively moderate recoil, makes it an ideal option for shooters looking for a dependable weapon that can be used with confidence in various scenarios. Whether for personal protection or professional duty, this caliber offers a harmonious blend of power and ease of use, making it an excellent choice for a wide range of users.

Compact Design

The revolver’s compact design, characterized by a snub-nosed, two-inch barrel, is ingeniously crafted to meet the demands of concealed carry without compromising on the user’s ability to aim with precision. This strategic balance between size and functionality ensures that the revolver remains discreet and easy to conceal, yet remains a reliable tool for self-defense.

Close-up of the barrel of a Colt Detective Special revolver with text engraving, on a wooden background.

The short barrel length contributes to a lighter and more manageable firearm, making it an ideal choice for personal protection where quick draw and accuracy are paramount. Additionally, despite its compact size, the design does not hinder the shooter’s grip or sight alignment, allowing for effective target acquisition even in stressful situations. This careful consideration in design makes it a favored choice for those seeking a concealable firearm that does not sacrifice performance for portability.

Capacity

The Detective Special distinguished itself in the realm of compact revolvers by offering a six-round cylinder capacity, setting it apart from many contemporaries that traditionally featured five-round limits. This enhanced capacity provided a significant advantage, allowing users an additional round before needing to reload, a critical benefit in both law enforcement situations and personal defense scenarios. The decision to incorporate a six-round cylinder was a forward-thinking move that not only maximized firepower in a compact form factor but also demonstrated an understanding of the user’s need for a balance between size and functionality.

Front view of a Colt Detective Special revolver's cylinder showing empty chambers.

This capacity advantage underscores the Detective Special’s design philosophy, which prioritizes practicality without compromising on performance. As such, it has cemented its legacy as a pioneering revolver that offers users a slight, yet potentially lifesaving, edge in terms of ammunition capacity, making it a preferred choice for those who value efficiency and reliability in a concealable firearm.

Durability and Reliability

Constructed on the sturdy foundation of Colt’s venerable “D” frame, this revolver is celebrated for its exceptional durability and reliability. These key attributes have cemented its status as a favored option among both law enforcement professionals and civilians. The “D” frame’s robust design ensures that the revolver can withstand the rigors of extensive use, whether it’s daily carry by officers in the field or regular practice sessions by civilian owners.

Disassembled Colt Detective Special revolver frame on an orange background.

Its ability to perform consistently under various conditions without faltering is a testament to its superior craftsmanship. This reliability, coupled with the revolver’s enduring build, provides users with a sense of confidence and trust in their firearm’s performance, making it a dependable companion for those who demand a high degree of resilience and dependability from their sidearm.

Ergonomics

The compact design of this firearm is further enhanced by its ergonomic features, which have significantly contributed to its popularity among users. The thoughtfully designed grip is tailored to comfortably fit a wide range of hand sizes, providing a secure and natural hold that improves control and stability during use. Additionally, the balance of the firearm, achieved through meticulous design and material selection, ensures that it sits comfortably in the hand, reducing fatigue and allowing for more precise aiming and shooting over extended periods.

Detailed view of the textured wooden grip on a Colt Detective Special revolver.

These ergonomic considerations not only make the firearm more user-friendly but also enhance its overall performance by enabling shooters to maintain better control and accuracy. The combination of a compact form factor with these user-centric design features results in a firearm that is both highly functional and enjoyable to use, appealing to a broad audience of enthusiasts who value comfort, control, and performance.

Sight System

The sighting system of the Detective Special has undergone several enhancements throughout its various iterations, reflecting a commitment to improving accuracy even with its compact barrel length. Initially designed with simple iron sights, suitable for close-range encounters, later versions introduced more sophisticated options to cater to the evolving needs of users.

Aiming down the sight of a Colt Detective Special revolver with a focus on the grooved rear sight.

These improvements could include adjustable rear sights for better alignment and precision, as well as the incorporation of fiber optic front sights to capture and direct more light, significantly enhancing sight visibility in different lighting conditions. Some models may have even adopted tritium night sights, providing users with the ability to aim accurately in low-light scenarios. These evolutionary changes in the sight system demonstrate an understanding of the importance of accuracy and user confidence, especially in a firearm designed for concealed carry and self-defense. By continuously refining the sighting mechanisms, the Detective Special has remained a reliable choice for those who require a compact, yet precise, sidearm.

Performance

The Colt Detective Special is renowned for its reliability and durability, offering exceptional performance in a compact frame.

A person's hand holding a Colt Detective Special revolver against a natural background.

Chambered in .38 Special, it delivers balanced stopping power with manageable recoil, ideal for both law enforcement and personal defense. Its six-round capacity exceeds that of many competitors, providing an edge in firepower. Despite its small size, the revolver maintains accuracy at close ranges, making it a trusted choice for concealed carry and tactical situations.

Pros and Cons

Pros

  • Ideal for concealed carry.
  • Six-round cylinder offers more firepower.
  • Known for reliability and robust construction.
  • .38 Special balances stopping power with manageable recoil.
  • Comfortable grip and balance for accuracy.

Cons

  • Short barrel affects range and precision.
  • May impact shot placement for inexperienced shooters.
  • Heavier than modern compact firearms.
  • Lacks modern customization options.

My Personal Maintenance Routine Colt Detective Special

Colt Detective Special revolver lying on a paper towel next to a can of lubricant on a dark surface.
  • Regular Cleaning After each use, clean the barrel, cylinder, and all moving parts to remove gunpowder residue, debris, and moisture that can lead to corrosion.
  • Lubrication Apply a small amount of quality gun oil on moving parts to ensure smooth operation and protect against wear and rust.
  • Check Ammunition Regularly inspect your ammunition for any signs of corrosion or damage. Use only high-quality, correct caliber ammunition to avoid misfires and ensure safety.
  • Inspect the Barrel Look for obstructions or damage inside the barrel that could affect accuracy or safety. Use a bore light for a thorough inspection.
  • Spring Check Periodically check the condition of the springs, including the main spring and trigger spring, for signs of wear or fatigue. Replace if necessary.
  • Cylinder Inspection Ensure that the cylinder locks up tightly and rotates smoothly. Check for any excessive play or misalignment.
  • Grip Inspection Examine the grips for any cracks, looseness, or wear. Tighten or replace the grips as needed for a secure and comfortable hold.
  • Holster Maintenance Regularly inspect and clean your holster to prevent dirt or debris from scratching the firearm or impeding your draw.
  • Rust Prevention Store your revolver in a dry, controlled environment. Use a silicone gun cloth to wipe down the exterior surfaces to protect against moisture and fingerprints that can lead to rust.
  • Professional Service Annually, or after extensive use, consider having your Colt Detective Special inspected by a professional gunsmith. They can perform a detailed inspection and maintenance routine, including checking the timing and alignment, ensuring the firearm operates safely and effectively.

Safety Tips

  • Always assume a firearm is loaded, even if you believe it’s not. This mindset encourages cautious handling and prevents accidental discharges.
  • The safest direction is often towards the ground or a direction where an accidental discharge would not cause injury or damage. Never point a firearm at anything you do not intend to shoot.
  • Keep your finger off the trigger and outside the trigger guard until you are ready to shoot. This prevents unintentional firing when you’re moving, repositioning, or if startled.
  • Before you pull the trigger, be aware of your target, its surroundings, and beyond. Bullets can penetrate through targets and walls, so knowing what’s behind your target is crucial to avoid unintended harm.
  • Only use ammunition that matches your firearm’s specifications. Using incorrect or substandard ammunition can lead to dangerous malfunctions.

Colt Detective Special: My Expert Ratings and Insights

AspectReview SummaryScore
Cleaning FrequencyRegular cleaning post-use ensures optimal performance and longevity. Adherence to this routine is strict.9/10
LubricationProper lubrication of moving parts to prevent wear and ensure smooth operation. Consistently applied.9/10
InspectionDetailed inspection for wear and tear or damage after each use, maintaining high safety standards.8/10
Storage ConditionsFirearms are stored in a controlled environment to prevent rust and damage. Care is taken for ideal conditions.8/10
Ammunition CheckRegular checking and rotation of ammunition to ensure reliability and prevent aging issues.8/10
Parts ReplacementTimely replacement of worn-out parts to maintain functionality and safety. Proactive approach.7/10
Professional ServicingAnnual check-up by a professional to ensure deep maintenance and functionality.7/10
Accessory CareCare and maintenance of accessories (holsters, sights) to ensure they remain functional and effective.7/10
Training RegularityConsistent training to maintain proficiency and identify potential issues with handling or operation.8/10
Safety Gear MaintenanceRegular checking and maintenance of safety gear (gloves, glasses) to ensure they provide proper protection.7/10
Colt Detective Special revolver with a blue finish and checkered wooden grip on a light background.

Conclusion

The Colt Detective Special stands as a testament to Colt’s innovation in the field of firearm design. Its introduction revolutionized the way handguns were perceived and used, particularly in the realm of concealed carry and law enforcement. With its compact design, reliable performance, and adequate firepower, the Detective Special set a standard that many revolvers still strive to meet. As a piece of firearm history, it remains a valued collector’s item and a symbol of the evolution of personal defense weapons.

FAQs

  • What caliber is the Colt Detective Special chambered for?
    The Colt Detective Special is primarily chambered for the .38 Special cartridge.
  • How often should I clean my Colt Detective Special?
    It’s recommended to clean your revolver after every use to maintain its condition and ensure its reliability and safety.
  • Can I use +P ammunition in my Colt Detective Special?
    Older models may not be rated for the higher pressures of +P ammunition. Check your model’s specifications or consult with a professional gunsmith before using +P rounds.
  • What is the capacity of the Colt Detective Special?
    The revolver has a six-round cylinder capacity.
  • How can I tell which series my Colt Detective Special is from?
    The series can often be determined by specific features such as the barrel length, grip style, and the presence of a shrouded ejector rod. Serial number lookup and professional appraisal can also help.
  • Is the Colt Detective Special suitable for concealed carry?
    Yes, its compact size and snub-nose design make it a popular choice for concealed carry.
  • What is the best way to store my Colt Detective Special to prevent rust?
    Store it in a dry, controlled environment, preferably with a desiccant or in a gun safe with humidity control. Regularly wipe down with a silicone gun cloth.
  • Can I install modern sights on my Colt Detective Special?
    While the revolver doesn’t come with a rail for easy sight installation, there are aftermarket options and gunsmith services that can modify your revolver for modern sights.
  • How does the trigger pull of the Colt Detective Special compare to modern firearms?
    The Detective Special has a heavier double-action trigger pull compared to many modern semi-automatic pistols, which is characteristic of revolvers.
  • Are parts still available for the Colt Detective Special?
    Parts can be scarcer for older models, but many gunsmiths and online retailers specialize in vintage firearms parts. Colt itself or a professional gunsmith might also offer replacement parts and services.

We’re eager to connect with you! Share your personal stories and opinions on the Colt Detective Special in the comments section below. Whether you’re a seasoned collector, a law enforcement professional, or a recreational shooter, your experiences and insights are invaluable. Help fellow enthusiasts make knowledgeable decisions by contributing your unique perspective on this iconic revolver!

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Fryam West

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