Smith & Wesson Model 49 Bodyguard Review

Explore the Smith & Wesson Model 49 Bodyguard, a .38 Special with a compact 1.875″ barrel and 5-round capacity. This double-action revolver features a steel frame, shrouded hammer, fixed sights, and is available with wood or synthetic grips. Measures 6.31″ in length and weighs 19 oz. Designed primarily for law enforcement and personal defense, the Model 49 has earned a reputation for reliability, durability, and ease of use. This review delves into the history, design, features, and legacy of the S&W Model 49 Bodyguard, providing a comprehensive overview of this notable firearm.

History and Development

The Smith & Wesson Model 49 Bodyguard was introduced in 1959 as a part of S&W’s J-frame series of revolvers.

It was developed as a response to the demand for a compact, easily concealable handgun with adequate stopping power for law enforcement officers to carry as a backup weapon and for civilians for personal defense. The “Bodyguard” moniker refers to its intended role as a protective firearm that could be deployed quickly in emergencies.

Design and Features

The Model 49 is a double-action revolver that chambers five rounds of .38 Special, a cartridge known for its balanced performance in terms of power and recoil. One of the most distinctive features of the Model 49 is its shrouded hammer design. This feature allows the revolver to be drawn from a pocket or concealed carry without snagging, while still permitting the firearm to be cocked for single-action firing if desired.

The revolver’s frame is made of carbon steel or stainless steel (in later models, referred to as the Model 649), with a standard barrel length of 1.875 inches, contributing to its compact size and ease of concealment. The grip has evolved over time from wood to synthetic materials, offering improved comfort and handling.

Operational Use

The Smith & Wesson Model 49 Bodyguard’s operation is straightforward, reflecting its design for quick and reliable use under stress.

Its double-action trigger mechanism allows for rapid firing without the need to manually cock the hammer, an essential feature for a defensive weapon. The revolver also features a fixed front sight and a grooved rear frame for aiming, which, while basic, is effective for close-range encounters typical of self-defense situations.

Pros and Cons

My Personal Maintenance Routine Smith & Wesson Model 49 Bodyguard

Safety Check

Before handling your firearm, ensure it’s unloaded. Open the cylinder and visually inspect the chambers to confirm they are empty.

Disassemble for Cleaning

Follow the manufacturer’s instructions to safely disassemble your Model 49 to the extent necessary for cleaning. Typically, this involves opening the cylinder but does not require full disassembly for routine maintenance.

Clean the Barrel

Use a cleaning rod with a bore brush soaked in gun solvent to scrub the inside of the barrel. Follow this with a patch soaked in solvent, then dry patches until they come out clean. Use a bore snake for a quick clean if you’re short on time.

Clean the Cylinder

Apply solvent to a brush and clean each chamber of the cylinder thoroughly. Follow up with solvent-soaked patches and then dry patches until clean.

Wipe Down Metal Surfaces

Use a soft cloth soaked in solvent to wipe down all metal parts, including the frame, cylinder, and external barrel. This removes residue and prevents corrosion.

Lubricate

Apply a small amount of gun oil or lubricant to moving parts, including the ejector rod, cylinder release, and the outside of the barrel where it meets the frame. Ensure the hammer and trigger mechanisms receive a light oiling to maintain smooth action.

Check for Wear

Inspect all parts for signs of wear or damage, including the springs, hammer, trigger, and cylinder. Pay close attention to the ejector rod, ensuring it moves freely and aligns correctly.

Clean the Grips

If your Model 49 has removable grips, take them off to clean the frame underneath. Wipe the grips with a damp cloth if they’re synthetic, or use appropriate wood care products if they’re wooden.

Reassemble and Function Check

Carefully reassemble your revolver, making sure all parts are correctly aligned and secure. Perform a function check by working the action in a safe direction to ensure everything operates smoothly.

Storage

Store your Model 49 Bodyguard in a dry, secure place. Consider using a silicone-treated gun cloth to give the metal parts an extra layer of protection against moisture.

Safety Tips

• Even if you believe the revolver is unloaded, handle it with the same care and caution you would as if it were loaded. This means keeping the muzzle pointed in a safe direction at all times and never pointing it at anything you do not intend to shoot.
• Develop the habit of keeping your finger outside the trigger guard and off the trigger until you are actually ready to fire. This prevents accidental discharges, which can occur from unexpected jolts or when you’re distracted.
• Before you pull the trigger, be certain of your target’s identity and aware of what’s behind it. Bullets can penetrate through targets and walls, potentially causing unintended damage or injury.
• Only use ammunition that is specifically designed for the Smith & Wesson Model 49 Bodyguard. Using incorrect or hand loaded ammunition can be dangerous and may damage your firearm or cause injury.
• Always wear eye and ear protection when firing your revolver. Firearms are loud and can cause hearing damage, and ejected casings or debris can injure your eyes. Safety glasses and hearing protection are essential safety gear for any shooter.

Smith & Wesson Model 49 Bodyguard: My Expert Ratings and Insights

Aspect	Review Summary	Score
Cleaning Frequency	Regular cleaning post-use ensures optimal performance and longevity. Adherence to this routine is strict.	9/10
Lubrication	Proper lubrication of moving parts to prevent wear and ensure smooth operation. Consistently applied.	9/10
Inspection	Detailed inspection for wear and tear or damage after each use, maintaining high safety standards.	8/10
Storage Conditions	Firearms are stored in a controlled environment to prevent rust and damage. Care is taken for ideal conditions.	8/10
Ammunition Check	Regular checking and rotation of ammunition to ensure reliability and prevent aging issues.	8/10
Parts Replacement	Timely replacement of worn-out parts to maintain functionality and safety. Proactive approach.	8/10
Professional Servicing	Annual check-up by a professional to ensure deep maintenance and functionality.	7/10
Accessory Care	Care and maintenance of accessories (holsters, sights) to ensure they remain functional and effective.	8/10
Training Regularity	Consistent training to maintain proficiency and identify potential issues with handling or operation.	8/10
Safety Gear Maintenance	Regular checking and maintenance of safety gear (gloves, glasses) to ensure they provide proper protection.	8/10

Conclusion

The Smith & Wesson Model 49 Bodyguard stands out as a testament to the enduring value of well-designed, reliable, and practical firearms. Its blend of concealability, firepower, and ease of use has made it a staple in the personal defense community. As both a piece of firearms history and a tool for security, the Model 49 Bodyguard exemplifies the qualities sought after in a defensive handgun, making it a respected and valued model among enthusiasts and professionals alike.

FAQs

• What caliber is the S&W Model 49 Bodyguard?
  The Model 49 is chambered for .38 Special ammunition, balancing stopping power with manageable recoil.
• Can I fire +P ammunition in my Model 49?
  While some .38 Special firearms can handle +P ammunition for increased power, you should consult your Model 49’s manual or contact Smith & Wesson directly to ensure it is safe, as using +P ammo can increase wear and tear on certain models.
• How do I clean my Model 49 Bodyguard?
  Cleaning involves ensuring the firearm is unloaded, then wiping down the metal surfaces with a solvent, cleaning the barrel and cylinder with a brush and patches soaked in gun solvent, and applying lubricant to moving parts.
• Is the Model 49 suitable for beginners?
  Yes, its simple operation and manageable recoil make it a good choice for beginners, though new shooters should receive proper training and become familiar with its double-action trigger.
• What makes the Model 49 “snag-free”?
  Its shrouded hammer design prevents the hammer from catching on clothing or holsters during a draw, making it ideal for concealed carry.
• Can the hammer be cocked for single-action firing?
  Yes, despite the shrouded hammer, it is designed to allow for single-action firing by manually cocking the hammer if desired.
• What is the capacity of the Model 49?
  It has a 5-round capacity, typical for revolvers of its size and intended use.
• How do I ensure the safety of my Model 49 when not in use?
  Always store the firearm unloaded in a secure location, ideally in a locked gun safe or with a gun lock, and separate from ammunition.
• Can the grips be customized or replaced?
  Yes, there are aftermarket grip options available for the Model 49 that can improve ergonomics or personalize the look of the revolver.
• Where can I find replacement parts or accessories for my Model 49?
  Replacement parts and accessories can be found through Smith & Wesson directly, firearms dealers, or online retailers specializing in gun parts and accessories.

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