Explore the Smith & Wesson Model 49 Bodyguard, a .38 Special with a compact 1.875″ barrel and 5-round capacity. This double-action revolver features a steel frame, shrouded hammer, fixed sights, and is available with wood or synthetic grips. Measures 6.31″ in length and weighs 19 oz. Designed primarily for law enforcement and personal defense, the Model 49 has earned a reputation for reliability, durability, and ease of use. This review delves into the history, design, features, and legacy of the S&W Model 49 Bodyguard, providing a comprehensive overview of this notable firearm.
Smith & Wesson Model 49 Bodyguard Specifications
The Smith & Wesson Model 49 Bodyguard was introduced in 1959 as a part of S&W’s J-frame series of revolvers.
It was developed as a response to the demand for a compact, easily concealable handgun with adequate stopping power for law enforcement officers to carry as a backup weapon and for civilians for personal defense. The “Bodyguard” moniker refers to its intended role as a protective firearm that could be deployed quickly in emergencies.
The Model 49 is a double-action revolver that chambers five rounds of .38 Special, a cartridge known for its balanced performance in terms of power and recoil. One of the most distinctive features of the Model 49 is its shrouded hammer design. This feature allows the revolver to be drawn from a pocket or concealed carry without snagging, while still permitting the firearm to be cocked for single-action firing if desired.
The revolver’s frame is made of carbon steel or stainless steel (in later models, referred to as the Model 649), with a standard barrel length of 1.875 inches, contributing to its compact size and ease of concealment. The grip has evolved over time from wood to synthetic materials, offering improved comfort and handling.
Shrouded Hammer Design
The Model 49 features a unique shrouded hammer that allows for snag-free draw from clothing or a holster, which is essential for quick deployment in emergency situations. This design also permits single-action firing, offering versatility in operation.
Fixed Sights
The Model 49 is equipped with fixed sights, including a front blade and a grooved rear frame, which, while simple, are effective for the close-range engagements the revolver is designed for.
Ergonomic Grip
Initially fitted with wood grips, later models and variations of the Model 49 feature synthetic grips, providing improved ergonomics, control, and comfort during shooting.
Five-Round Capacity
The cylinder holds five rounds, which strikes a balance between firepower and compact size. This capacity is typical for small-frame revolvers and is adequate for self-defense scenarios.
Chambering for .38 Special
It is chambered for the .38 Special cartridge, balancing effective stopping power with manageable recoil, making it suitable for a wide range of shooters.
The Smith & Wesson Model 49 Bodyguard’s operation is straightforward, reflecting its design for quick and reliable use under stress.
Its double-action trigger mechanism allows for rapid firing without the need to manually cock the hammer, an essential feature for a defensive weapon. The revolver also features a fixed front sight and a grooved rear frame for aiming, which, while basic, is effective for close-range encounters typical of self-defense situations.
Pros
Cons
Before handling your firearm, ensure it’s unloaded. Open the cylinder and visually inspect the chambers to confirm they are empty.
Follow the manufacturer’s instructions to safely disassemble your Model 49 to the extent necessary for cleaning. Typically, this involves opening the cylinder but does not require full disassembly for routine maintenance.
Use a cleaning rod with a bore brush soaked in gun solvent to scrub the inside of the barrel. Follow this with a patch soaked in solvent, then dry patches until they come out clean. Use a bore snake for a quick clean if you’re short on time.
Apply solvent to a brush and clean each chamber of the cylinder thoroughly. Follow up with solvent-soaked patches and then dry patches until clean.
Use a soft cloth soaked in solvent to wipe down all metal parts, including the frame, cylinder, and external barrel. This removes residue and prevents corrosion.
Apply a small amount of gun oil or lubricant to moving parts, including the ejector rod, cylinder release, and the outside of the barrel where it meets the frame. Ensure the hammer and trigger mechanisms receive a light oiling to maintain smooth action.
Inspect all parts for signs of wear or damage, including the springs, hammer, trigger, and cylinder. Pay close attention to the ejector rod, ensuring it moves freely and aligns correctly.
If your Model 49 has removable grips, take them off to clean the frame underneath. Wipe the grips with a damp cloth if they’re synthetic, or use appropriate wood care products if they’re wooden.
Carefully reassemble your revolver, making sure all parts are correctly aligned and secure. Perform a function check by working the action in a safe direction to ensure everything operates smoothly.
Store your Model 49 Bodyguard in a dry, secure place. Consider using a silicone-treated gun cloth to give the metal parts an extra layer of protection against moisture.
Aspect | Review Summary | Score |
---|---|---|
Cleaning Frequency | Regular cleaning post-use ensures optimal performance and longevity. Adherence to this routine is strict. | 9/10 |
Lubrication | Proper lubrication of moving parts to prevent wear and ensure smooth operation. Consistently applied. | 9/10 |
Inspection | Detailed inspection for wear and tear or damage after each use, maintaining high safety standards. | 8/10 |
Storage Conditions | Firearms are stored in a controlled environment to prevent rust and damage. Care is taken for ideal conditions. | 8/10 |
Ammunition Check | Regular checking and rotation of ammunition to ensure reliability and prevent aging issues. | 8/10 |
Parts Replacement | Timely replacement of worn-out parts to maintain functionality and safety. Proactive approach. | 8/10 |
Professional Servicing | Annual check-up by a professional to ensure deep maintenance and functionality. | 7/10 |
Accessory Care | Care and maintenance of accessories (holsters, sights) to ensure they remain functional and effective. | 8/10 |
Training Regularity | Consistent training to maintain proficiency and identify potential issues with handling or operation. | 8/10 |
Safety Gear Maintenance | Regular checking and maintenance of safety gear (gloves, glasses) to ensure they provide proper protection. | 8/10 |
The Smith & Wesson Model 49 Bodyguard stands out as a testament to the enduring value of well-designed, reliable, and practical firearms. Its blend of concealability, firepower, and ease of use has made it a staple in the personal defense community. As both a piece of firearms history and a tool for security, the Model 49 Bodyguard exemplifies the qualities sought after in a defensive handgun, making it a respected and valued model among enthusiasts and professionals alike.
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