Mastercard, Visa, and American Express Will Now Start Tracking Gun & Ammo Purchases

Arthur

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February 19, 2024

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Mastercard, Visa, and Amex have announced new policies to be able to see who is purchasing guns at gun shops more closely. The action is a follow-up of up new law in California that lets banks track gun purchases. The Companies will supply a merchant code for gun retailers to comply with the law.

These merchant category codes are 4-digit numbers assigned to merchants that help the credit card companies monitor and collect information about the cardholder’s purchase. The new tracking system sorts out gun shop deals from other deals, but it will not monitor the specific items that an individual buys.

Gun rights supporters have condemned this as a violation of the Second Amendment, while gun control activists argue that the code could be used as a tool to screen illegal gun purchases and stop gun violence which could include mass shootings. The effects of the policy on consumers, gun shops, and law enforcement are subjects of continuous discussions. While its legal and political aspects are a matter of ongoing debate.

Introduction to the New Policy

Closeup studio shot of credit and debit cards from MasterCard, Visa, American Express.

Mastercard, Visa, and American Express, three of the world’s leading payment processing companies, have decided to categorize and track purchases made specifically at gun and ammunition stores. This decision was influenced by increasing concerns over gun violence in the United States and the role that financial institutions can play in preventing it. The companies have stated that the new policy is designed to help identify potentially dangerous purchases that could indicate a higher risk of gun violence.

How Will Tracking Work?

The new tracking system is meant to be able to sort out the transactions at gun stores separately from other types of transactions. Yet,  it should be highlighted that despite the tracking of purchases from gun stores, it will not show other goods an individual may buy. This means that the financial companies will have insight into the volume of transactions at gun stores but won’t have data on whether a purchase was for a firearm, ammunition, or other accessories.

Implications of the Policy

For Consumers: Consumers who purchase items at gun stores might have concerns about privacy and the potential for these purchases to be flagged unnecessarily. There is also a discussion about whether this could lead to discrimination against lawful gun owners or impact an individual’s ability to purchase firearms and ammunition freely.

For Gun Stores: Retailers specializing in firearms and ammunition may face increased scrutiny and possibly a backlash from customers concerned about privacy. They may need to navigate the complexities of this new tracking system while maintaining trust with their clientele.

For Law Enforcement: Supporters of the policy argue that it could be a valuable tool for law enforcement, allowing for quicker identification of suspicious purchasing patterns that may precede mass shootings or other forms of gun violence.

Legal and Political Ramifications: The policy has also sparked a legal and political debate, with gun rights organizations and some lawmakers criticizing the move as an infringement on Second Amendment rights. There are discussions about potential legal challenges to the policy and how it aligns with existing laws and regulations concerning gun sales and privacy.

Public and Industry Reactions

The decision by Visa, Mastercard, and American Express to track gun and ammunition purchases has elicited a divided reaction. Advocates for gun control have applauded the move, considering it a proactive step by the financial sector to combat gun violence.

They argue that the tracking system could help identify potentially dangerous purchases and prevent gun-related crimes, including mass shootings. On the other hand, gun rights supporters have raised concerns, viewing the intervention as an infringement on individual freedoms.

They worry that the tracking of purchases could lead to discrimination and impact lawful gun owners’ ability to make purchases freely. The policy’s implications for consumers, gun stores, and law enforcement, and its legal and political ramifications continue to be subjects of ongoing debate and controversy

Conclusion

Visa, Mastercard, and American Express’s decision to track gun and ammunition purchases marks a pivotal moment in the intersection of financial services, consumer privacy, and gun control. As the policy is implemented, it will be critical to monitor its effectiveness in preventing gun violence, its impact on consumers’ privacy rights, and the legal challenges it may face. This initiative opens up a broader conversation about the role of private corporations in public safety and the balance between security and individual freedoms.

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